Capital Punishment The Death Penalty Essay - 1997 Words

Capital punishment, otherwise known as the death penalty, has been around for centuries, reaching into the past as far back as the Ancient Laws of China. We have all heard tales, sometimes gruesome in nature, dealing with the criminal punishment of death. Execution methods in the past were brutal and consisted of scaphism, being buried alive, crucifixion, hanging, and the gridiron. The Romans, Persians, and British royalty are, perhaps, the most infamous cases from the past. The death penalty as we know it carried over with the British colonist when they immigrated to America. â€Å"In 1622, the first legal execution of a criminal, Daniel Frank, occurred in Virginia for the crime of theft.† (pbs.org) Some early English-American colonies implemented radical executions for minor criminal acts like stealing fruits or illegal trading. To think that these trivial crimes were punishable by death is almost hard to fathom in our modern-day society. As time progressed, the crimes punishable by death became more severe. Instead of being executed for stealing an apple, criminals were given a death sentence for things like burglary, arson, and murder. Not all colonies imposed extremely harsh criminal punishment laws and some didn’t implement capital punishment at all. When the United States became a country, a few individuals proposed reforms on capital punishment and when execution was justifiable based on the severity of the crime. The majority of the reforms, however, came during theShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty1482 Words   |  6 PagesMrs. McElmoyl 12/12/14 Capital Punishment As stated by former governor of New York, Mario M. Cuomo, Always I have concluded the death penalty is wrong because it lowers us all; it is a surrender to the worst that is in us; it uses a power- the official power to kill by execution- that has never brought back a life, need inspired anything but hate. (Cuomo 1) This is one of the main arguments against capital punishment (also known as the death sentence.) Capital punishment is the ability for a governmentRead MoreThe Death Penalty And Capital Punishment931 Words   |  4 Pageswritten down (Robert). The death penalty was applied for a particularly wide range of crimes. The Romans also used death penalty for a wide range of offenses. Historically, the death sentence was often handled with torture, and executions, except that it was done in public. In this century, the death penalty, execution or capital punishment, whatever you’d like to refer it as, is the result for committing capital crimes or capital offences and it is not in public. The death penalty has been practiced byRead MoreCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty1410 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment in America In 1976 the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled the Death Penalty constitutionally permissible. The debate over capital punishment has always been a topic of great controversy. Before the Supreme Court ruling in 1976 America had been practicing capital punishment for centuries. At the current time some states enforce the death penalty, while some do not. There are differences of opinion’s relating to whether or not the death penalty is the proper wayRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty991 Words   |  4 PagesCapital Punishment Imagine your having a normal morning, eating breakfast doing your normal routine. Suddenly your phone rings and when you answer you hear the worst news possible. One of your family members has just been murdered in cold blood. You cry, mourn, then become angry. You attend the court hearing and you sit less than 20 feet away from the murderer. Do you truly believe this person deserves to live? Or should they face a punishment that is equal to their crime? Some may say CapitalRead MoreThe Death Penalty And Capital Punishment1569 Words   |  7 Pagesthe death penalty also referred to as capital punishment. The death penalty is both useless and harmful to not only criminals but also their potential victims. This paper uses these horrific facts to try and convince the reader that the death penalty should be done away with before it is too late, although that time may have already come. With supporting evidence to support my cause, I hope that the following information sways at least one reader to see the harm of keeping the death penalty an activeRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1235 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is capital punishment? Why do people support it, but yet people cherish lives? Is it a moral thing to do? Should one be for or against the Death Penalty? Let’s take a look deep into the world of justices and why capital punishment still exists in today’s society. Capital punishment or the death penalty is a feder al punishment given to criminals who are convicted of murders. It is the highest law punishment available that can prevent future murders by developing fear within them. Capital punishmentRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1017 Words   |  5 PagesName: Lucas Falley Topic: Capital Punishment Background: Capital punishment, or the death penalty, has existed for thousands of years. For as long as there has been organized society, the death penalty has existed in numerous cultures and civilizations. Throughout the years the methods have changed, but the use of capital punishment is becoming a pressing matter. Amnesty International reports that there are 140 countries worldwide that have abolished the death penalty, while over 50 countries stillRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Capital Punishment1271 Words   |  6 Pages What is the death penalty? The death penalty is a capital punishment that is punishable by death or execution. This is usually given to people that have committed serious offences or capital crimes. There are 31 states in the United States that are for the death penalty. Crimes that are punishable by the death penalty, vary from state to state. Examples of such crimes are; first degree murder or premeditated murder, murder with special circumstances, such as: intende d, multiple, and murder whichRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1539 Words   |  7 PagesCapital punishment, otherwise known as the death penalty, has been the center of debate for a long time. Capital punishment may be defined as the â€Å"[e]xecution of an offender sentenced to death after conviction by a court of law of a criminal offense† (Capital Punishment). Up until 1846, when Michigan became the first to abolish the death sentence, all states allowed legal practice of capital punishment by the government (States). Currently, there 32 states still supporting the death penalty and 18Read MoreThe Death Penalty Of Capital Punishment1480 Words   |  6 Pagesjustice system, such as the death penalty. Capital punishment has been used many times in history all around the world, and it was quite popular. Many people argue that capital punishment is useful in deterring crime and that it is only fair that criminals receive death as punishment for a heinous crim e. On the contrary, others see the death penalty as a violation of the 8th amendment. It restricts excessive fines, and it also does not allow cruel and unusual punishment to be inflicted upon criminals

The Reformers During Andrew Jackson - 979 Words

The Reformers During Andrew Jackson’s term as president, many people seemed to be more involved in wanting to change people’s lives and equalize politics. Jackson believed that a common man should have the right to have a voice in democracy. (Grubb) Therefore, once Jackson was elected president people began focusing on the crisis in the American society. Several reformers stated their perspectives on different things that America can improve on whether it was about abolition, mental health care, education, religious reform, or women’s rights. Slavery has been a continuous altercation in abolishing it or keeping it. William Lloyed Garrison preached about abolition of slavery stating that slavery does not define Christians. Slaves have the right to have the same exact rights and freedom as a normal white American. As slavery was still going on, William questions what Christianity has done for our slave population. In a religious point of view, slavery is a national sin that must be removed. William compares how slavery would be for a white person versus an African American and states, â€Å"The argument that these white slaves are degraded would not then obtain. You would say: It is enough that they are white and in bondage, and they ought immediately to be set free.† (William Garrison) William sets a growing sense of social responsibilities by trying to get America to look at slavery in the eyes of a Christian. The American society today has drastically changed into everyoneShow MoreRelatedAmerican in the 1790s-1850 s Socially, Politically, and Economically1419 Words   |  6 Pageseconomically. Each aspect changed America tremendously in a variety of ways. Analyzing each specific change can determine the extent in which America has changed for better or for worse. The creators of the Constitution wanted a one party system, but during the election of 1796 the one party system started to split. John Adams and Thomas Jefferson were the candidates for the election; Adams won president and Jefferson as vice president. Adams being a Federalist faced many different political opinionsRead MoreThe Presidency and Ideologies of Andrew Jackson Essay927 Words   |  4 PagesAndrew Jackson’s Ideologies and presidency engulf a large part of the 19th century. In his plight to rid the country of corruption he not only transformed the American system, but he also motivated others to reform society. Robert Remini’s stated that â€Å"reformers were intent on raising the life of man by putting it in harmony with his idea of the Beautiful and the Just.† This statement truly explains the different reforms that develop politically, economically, socially, and culturally during theRead MoreThe Time Period Of Late Colonial And Revolutionary Amer ica1119 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the time period of late colonial and revolutionary America, change emerged with great occurrence. Society and the individuals that shaped its very being were influenced greatly by not just the land around them, but the people who came forth and represented it. From 1787 to 1861, America experienced an increased fluctuate of these particular individuals. For example Alexander Hamilton, Frederick Douglas, and Andrew Jackson. Each of those named reigned in their own quarters leaving an influentialRead MoreThe Age Of Jackson Was A Time Of Tremendous Reform With American Society And Politics1128 Words   |  5 Pagesseries of social and political reforms which attempted to democratize American life. The Age of Jackson was a time of tremendous reform with American society and politics. Andrew Jackson’s position as president lasted from 1829-1837, therefore the fact that many writers and historians have attached his name to the time period betwe en 1820 and 1850 indicates the high importance of his spirit of the reform. During this period, known as Jacksonian Democracy, social and political reform movements and equalRead MoreThe Civil Service Reform Act1446 Words   |  6 Pagesof the first presidents were very small and composed mainly on their friends, relatives and the people whom they owned some political favor (Dator, 2006 p.113).The staff of the various other departments was also filled with the political hiring. During the era of 1789 to 1829 presidents were running the country with very little guidance from the constitution, which is knows and regards as a building foundation of the public services. Historian believed that the President George Washington establishedRead MoreCentral Park Essay1015 Words   |  5 PagesCentral Park Commission (1857-1870), the Republican-dominated state legislature abandoned the principle of â€Å"home rule† in order to keep the park out of the hands of locally-elected (and primarily Democratic) office holders. Under the leadership of Andrew Green, the commission became the city’s first planning agency and oversaw the laying out of uptown Manhattan as well as the management of the park. After a new city charter in 1870 restored the park to local control, the mayor appointed park commissionersRead MoreTranscendentalism : Transcendentalism, Transcendentalism And Rejection Of Traditional Religion1594 Words   |  7 Pagesmovement and also provid ed a lot of basis for it. This convention allowed for the formation of some common beliefs and ideals that should be upheld during the movement and brought a lot of people onto the same page while also demonstrating to the masses the desire that women had for more rights. 7. Dorothea Dix †¢ Dorothea Dix was a social reformer who worked hard in the 1830’s to gain more rights and better treatment for the mentally ill. Over the course of 8 years, she travelled nearly 60,000Read MoreThe Doctrine Of The Bible1596 Words   |  7 Pageswas a result of the people’s reactions to the French Revolution. Thomas Jefferson saw the benefits of a system that is based on freedom, brotherhood and equality, while the Federalists were horrified at the attack on individual rights that occurred during the French Revolution. Both the Federalists and the Republicans led by Jefferson desired to have a government that was based on freedom, equality and self-determination. However, there was fear that the establishment of political parties would workRead MoreJohn Locke : The Second Treatises Of Government2344 Words   |  10 Pagesthe responsibility of the citizens to â€Å"overthrow the government.† John Locke kept a similar mindset to that of Hobbes when it comes to the government and its power. Locke’s work and ideas would go on to be highly influential upon Thomas Jefferson during the process of writing the draft of the Declaration of Independence. In this document Jefferson kept very close ties to Locke’s ideas to create what he believed would be the ideal government. Charles Montesquieu took a leading role in the methodRead MoreEssay on Political Transitions in America2833 Words   |  12 Pagesas the president would be selected by an electoral college, a group of important men from each state chosen by the voters. As the final touches have been made to the new Constitution there was a struggle for ratification. Two factions were created during the struggle known as the Federalists and Anti-federalists. The Federalists did not like the idea of a supreme national authority, instead they believed in a confederation of states. They envisioned a strong centralized government able to create a

Leadership in Achieving Social Justice-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Write a Research Project on any Social issue in Australia. Answer: Introduction: Achieving social justice is the main concern for a democracy. Every citizen of a democracy should be ensured basic human rights. Basic human rights include freedom from discrimination based on culture, race, gender, and socioeconomic disparities; right to life, right to liberty, freedom to express personal beliefs and opinions, right to basic education and health and many more fundamental rights that constitute a living condition that any human being who is born into this world deserves. However, we all know that perfect democracy is not given, but it is to be achieved. Leadership programs have proliferated that aim at restoring the basic equal rights of every citizen of a democracy. The thesis statement in this essay will discuss whether leadership in social work can reverse the trend of growing inequalities in the face of neoliberal regime. The essay will argue the advantages and disadvantages of having leaders and whether the leaders can achieve the said gap existing across the co untry and promise social justice pertaining to the basic human rights for all. Discussion: Necessity of achieving social justice in todays world: The society, after revolution of information technology, has now been connected. The market is global, in the sense that substantial changes in one market affect another. With increased mobility of capital and labour across the world, and goods and services, the world has become a connected whole. Neoliberalism is the dominant political order in this world. By definition, Neoliberalism means a state of affairs where individual entrepreneurial skill development is encouraged to the highest degree, There has been considerable negative impact on social work since the advent of neoliberalism. The profession of social work has now been subjugated to managerial efficiency, to allocate resources efficiently, to ensure profitability and perform some bureaucratic tasks as speedily as possible. There has been a substantial change in terms of culture, due to the advent of neoliberalism that has led to the commoditization of certain aspects of society that were considered to be acquired by the public and hence impossible to commoditize. Basic content like clean water or pollution or social welfare were the result of post-war welfare state. However, in neoliberal society private property is considered to be of utmost priority. Owning private property is encouraged. Neoliberal state claims to protect private properties of its citizens. This led to disappearance of the social citizens who are enthusiastic about reforming their society, transforming society into a better place, as well as lo ok after other citizens problems. Neoliberal society fragments the social fabric that was once envisaged with the rise of socialism in different countries throughout the twentieth century. The society in its present shape is focusing more on individual aspirations and achievement and turning its face from the existing systemic exploitations that has blocked the path towards a just society that insists on equal distribution of wealth and resources, equality in terms of individual income, lesser degree of cultural apartheid and migration problems, discriminations based on race, class, and caste. Neoliberalism and challenges to social work: In neoliberal society, free markets and free trade is encouraged (Blackmore, 2013). Marketization of everything that is imaginable has led to sense hopelessness in terms of transforming the existent injustices in society. According to neoliberalism, human rationality is the core of decisions through social interaction. Theorists of neoliberalism have propounded that economic rationality, of maximizing the utility of and by the individual economic agent and minimization of cost incurred in making a decision is the primary constituent of social interaction. Just like the perfectly competitive market, human beings are themselves perfectly competitive in achieving the best that they may have. One of the main theorems of economics says that economic agents in a society have insatiable desire for a commodity. The more of a commodity that they can have, the more is their utility with respect to the commodity they consumed (Shields, 2014). People have immersed themselves in the sickening pra ctices of earning more, and buying more and they find this to be the best dream that can be had in the society. In the process of pursuing self-interest, they lose the human qualities like looking after poor people or concerning themselves with the more pressing problems of the society. Definition of social work has been confined to working as a bureaucrat to achieve the goals that will benefit the owner of a privatized institution. Social work training: Almost all the developed countries have masters level program in social work. Social work students follow a curricula which is evidence-based. The problems are detected in the people and then individual transformation is focused on (Ryan, 2016). However, since the social institutions under neoliberal regime are more likely to have their own structures, and functioning, and most of the functionalities are financial and production and distribution process of commodities, it is difficult to engage in social work practices that strive to locate problems in the very structure of the institutions, the hierarchical practices, and exploitative dimensions which are unquestionably practiced are instantly obstructed by the judicial regime (Comper, 2015). Social workers by profession are confined to providing social care. Mostly health councils run by state and several non governmental and non-profit organizations recruit the social workers. This has narrowed the scope of achieving social justic e that prevails in reality. Literature has proliferated around the leadership programs in educational administration. Several research have contributed to educational leadership, its necessity and its scopes, strategies and future aims. There have been several research that claims that educational curricula that focuses on issues of social justice, its vestiges and further works that needs to be done to fix the issues ensures eradication of major social injustices (Langman, 2015). It is also straightforward that if the younger generations are aware of the social inequalities and discriminations of various kinds, they will be conscious about it in their later life about considering behaviours that perpetuate such discriminations. The leadership programs should include a more feminist, anti-racist, anti-classist approach to dealing with school management program. The teacher student relationship should also undergo a reconfiguration where the old theory of subjugating students by positing the teacher at a higher place should be transformed; a new form of interaction should be envisaged where everyone learns from everyone (Bush Glover, 2014). Inclusion of more critical and socially constructivist approach ensures that there the classroom will be site of new knowledge for students and teachers alike (Shields, 2014). The new knowledge will emerge out of the daily experience of the instructor and learner and have a proper dialectical method where the old order of evaluation will be reconfigured and restructured. How can leaders change the present scenario: A leader has to be visionary and has to have a clear foresight about what are the changes that he or she wants to see in the present order of things. People from the lowest ranks, those who have no voice of their own, who are subjugated to the play of profit earning and bureaucratic hierarchy always face the worst kinds of discriminations and barriers to accessing most of the resources available (Au Ferrare, 2015). Social workers can provide help to them and understand their problems in the voice of those who are facing the issues. The neoliberal regime has its own dominant language that only encourages competition, whereas, social workers should imbibe the virtue of cooperation and free association, lead the people to a more communitarian society rather than living as self-interested misers (Capper Young, 2014). In neoliberal society, even the basic necessities like education are thoroughly privatized. Most children from underprivileged background cannot even reach higher educatio n, let alone find jobs with good amount of salary. This kind of systemic inequality in terms of access to resources has been one of the persistent reasons behind perpetual poverty in our society. Social work should thus be orientated towards developmental programs that takes into account issues like poverty, lack of education, and lack of basic necessities to live a life. This will bring leaders closer to the actual citizens of a society (Wilson, 2014). A leader should represent its mass, a leader has to become the voice of the people who have been unheard and whose voices have been silenced by the systemic repression used by the profit-mongering and power-hungry state. Conclusion: In the face of the all-encompassing market power, social work has seemingly lost its glorious days in the era of welfare state. Managerial positions are outgrowing professional social workers. Exploitations at different levels need to be critically analyzed in order to devise effective leadership programs. Leadership is never inherent in a persons abilities, but learning from the situations is the only way to acquire leadership capabilities. However, social workers are heavily supervised and their scope of work is constantly under vigilance by the state. Understanding the past social reformers and revolutionary leaders and critically evaluating their works can enhance the leadership skill of present social workers. Finally, ensuring social justice is the key to a just society and a leader with sensitive mind, integrity, vision and motivation to change the order of things can only usher in a better society. References: Au, W., Ferrare, J. J. (Eds.). (2015).Mapping corporate education reform: Power and policy networks in the neoliberal state. Routledge. Blackmore, J. (2013). A feminist critical perspective on educational leadership.International journal of leadership in education,16(2), 139-154. Bush, T., Glover, D. (2014). School leadership models: What do we know?.School Leadership Management,34(5), 553-571. Capper, C. A., Young, M. D. (2014). Ironies and limitations of educational leadership for social justice: A call to social justice educators.Theory into practice,53(2), 158-164. Comber, B. (2015). Critical literacy and social justice.Journal of Adolescent Adult Literacy,58(5), 362-367. Langman, L. (2015). From virtual public spheres to global justice: A critical theory of internetworked social movements.Sociological theory,23(1), 42-74. Ryan, J. (2016). Strategic activism, educational leadership and social justice.International Journal of Leadership in Education,19(1), 87-100. Santamara, L. J. (2014). Critical change for the greater good: Multicultural perceptions in educational leadership toward social justice and equity.Educational Administration Quarterly,50(3), 347-391. Shields, C. M. (2014). Leadership for social justice education: A critical transformative approach. InInternational handbook of educational leadership and social (in) justice(pp. 323-339).Springer, Dordrecht. Spolander, G., Engelbrecht, L., Pullen Sansfaon, A. (2016). Social work and macro-economic neoliberalism: beyond the social justice rhetoric.European Journal of Social Work,19(5), 634-649. Wilson, M. (2014).Critical reflection on authentic leadership and school leader development from a virtue ethical perspective.Educational Review,66(4), 482-496.